Environmental Costs of Hydrofracking

Natural Costs of Hydrofracking Petroleum gas penetrating with high volume flat water driven breaking (from this point forward alluded to as fracking) has detonated onto the vitality scene in the last 5 or 6 years, and the guarantee of tremendous stores of flammable gas under American soil has provoked a genuine gaseous petrol surge. When the innovation was grown, new drill rigs showed up all over scenes in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Texas, and Wyoming. Many have stresses over the ecological outcomes of this new way to deal with boring; here are a portion of those worries. Drill Cuttings During the penetrating procedure, a lot of ground up rock, blended in with boring mud and salt water, are pulled out of the well and moved off the site. This waste at that point gets covered in landfills. Close to the enormous waste volume that should be obliged, a worry with drill cuttings is the nearness of normally happening radioactive materials in them. Radium and uranium can be found in drill cuttings (and created water †see underneath) from an extent of wells, and these components in the long run drain out of the landfills into the encompassing ground and surface waters. Water Use When a well has been penetrated, a lot of water are siphoned into the well at high strain to break the stone wherein the flammable gas is found. During a solitary fracking procedure on a solitary well (wells can be fracked on different occasions over their lifetime), on normal 4 million gallons of water are utilized. This water is siphoned from streams or waterways and shipped to the site, purchased from metropolitan water sources, or is reused from other fracking activity. Many are worried about these significant water withdrawals, and stressed that it might bring down the water table in certain regions, prompting dry wells and debased fish territory. Fracking Chemicals A long, changing rundown of synthetic added substances is added to the water in the fracking procedure. The poisonousness of these added substances is variable, and numerous new synthetic mixes are made during the fracking procedure as a portion of the additional fixings separate. When the fracking water comes back to the surface, it should be treated before removal (see Water Disposal beneath). The measure of synthetic concoctions included speaks to a little division of the all out volume of fracking water (around 1%). In any case, this exceptionally little part takes away from the way that in supreme terms it is fairly huge volumes that are utilized. For a well requiring 4 million gallons of water, around 40,000 gallons of added substances are siphoned in. The most serious dangers related with these synthetic substances happen during their transportation, as big hauler trucks must utilize the neighborhood streets to carry them to the drill cushions. A mishap included spilled substa nce would have huge open wellbeing and natural consequences.â Water Disposal A huge extent of the monstrous measures of water siphoned down the well streams back up when the well beginnings creating flammable gas. Other than the fracking synthetics, salt water that was normally present in the shale layer returns up, as well. This adds up to a huge volume of fluid that is discharged into a lined lake, at that point siphoned into trucks and shipped to either be reused for other penetrating activities, or to be dealt with. This â€Å"produced water† is harmful, containing fracking synthetic concoctions, high groupings of salt, and at times radioactive materials like radium and uranium. Substantial metals from the shale are of concern as well: created water will contain lead, arsenic, barium, and strontium for instance. Spills from bombed maintenance lakes or bungled exchanges to trucks do occur and affect neighborhood streams and wetlands. At that point, the water removal process isn't inconsequential. One strategy is infusion wells. Squander water is infused into the ground at extraordinary profundities under impermeable stone layers. The incredibly high weight utilized in this procedure is accused for seismic tremor swarms in Texas, Oklahoma, and Ohio. The second way fracking waste water can be discarded is in mechanical wastewater treatment plants. There have been issues with insufficient medicines at Pennsylvania city water treatment plants, so practice has now finished and just endorsed mechanical treatment plants can be utilized. Packaging Leaks The profound wells utilized in even hydrofracking are fixed with steel housings. Once in a while these housings come up short, permitting fracking synthetic compounds, salt waters, or petroleum gas to escape into the shallower rock layers and seriously polluting ground water that may arrive at the outside of be utilized for drinking water. A case of this issue, recorded by the Environmental Protection Agency, is the Pavillion (Wyoming) groundwater pollution case.â Ozone depleting substances and Climate Change Methane is a significant part of flammable gas, and an amazing ozone harming substance. Methane can spill from harmed housings, well heads, or it might be vented during certain periods of a fracking activity. Consolidated, these holes have noteworthy negative effects on the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide discharges from copying gaseous petrol are a lot of lower, per amount of vitality delivered, than from copying oil or coal. Petroleum gas would then appear to be a sensibly decent option in contrast to more CO2 serious fills. The issue is that all through the whole creation pattern of gaseous petrol, a lot of methane is discharged, invalidating a few or the entirety of the environmental change preferences flammable gas appeared to have over coal. Continuous exploration will ideally give answers with respect to which is least harming, however there is no uncertainty that mining and consuming gaseous petrol produces incredible measures of ozone depleting substances and in this way adds to worldwide environmental change. Territory Fragmentation Well cushions, get to streets, squander water lakes, and pipelines jumble the scene in petroleum gas creating locales. This parts the scene, decreasing the size of untamed life natural surroundings patches, disconnecting them from each other, and adding to unfavorable edge living space. Fringe Aspects Fracking for gaseous petrol in level wells is a costly procedure that must be done monetarily at high thickness, industrializing the scene. Discharges and commotion from diesel trucks and blower stations impactsly affect the neighborhood air quality and generally speaking personal satisfaction. Fracking requires a lot of hardware and materials which themselves are mined or delivered at high ecological expenses, remarkably steel and frac sand. Natural Benefits? At the nearby scale, the land impression from fracking tasks, particularly once the well has been built up and the drill rig is gone, is littler than that of coal strip mines, peak expulsion mines, or tar sands fields. The impression of thousands of wells and pipeline right-of-ways over a whole district do include, though.Natural gas from Marcellus, Barnett, or other North American shale stores permits us to depend on a household wellspring of energy.â That implies less vitality spent shipping petroleum products from abroad, and all the more significantly keeping up the capacity to have stricter natural powers over the whole vitality creation process. Source Duggan-Haas, D., R.M. Ross, and W.D. Allmon. 2013. The Science Beneath the Surface: A Very Short Guide to the Marcellus Shale. Paleontological Research Institute.

Patriotism in Islam free essay sample

All Praise is because of Allah, We acclaim Him and we look for help from Him. We ask absolution from Him. We atone to Him; and we look for asylum in Him from our own wrongs and our own terrible deeds. Any individual who is guided by Allah, he is without a doubt guided; and any individual who has been left adrift, will locate nobody to direct him. I give testimony there is no god yet Allah, the Only One with no accomplice; and I take the stand Muhammad, sws, is His worker, and His errand person. Today’s khutbah is about Patriotism: love for one’s nation. Is it wrong to adore one’s nation? Would it be a good idea for us to adore our nation more than we love Justice, or God? Should our affection for nation dazzle us to what’s right and what’s wrong? In our broad communications there are visit inquiries regarding whether we Muslims can be believed, regardless of whether we are faithful to this nation or whether our loyalties lie somewhere else. . We have an obligation set out unmistakably what Islam needs to state about Patriotism so we can expel unwarranted feelings of dread and fears about our quality here in India. Islam doesn't restrict a Muslim to adore his country or the nation where he lives or grew up. What is indefensible is basing one’s sentiments of unwaveringness and denial and adoring and detesting ought to consistently be founded on islam and devotion. The Prophet (harmony and gifts of Allaah arrive) used to adore Makkah on the grounds that it was the most dearest land to Allaah, however he didn't cherish the kaafirs who lived there, rather he battled them since they battled against Islam and executed Muslims. Neither he nor his friends at any point offered priority to their adoration for Makkah over the laws of Allaah, so when Allaah denied the individuals who had moved from Makkah to return to it, aside from Hajj and three days after it, they clung to that and didn't remain there for longer than that period. Their affection for Makkah didn't cause them to ignore Allaah. Islam orders us to put forth a valiant effort to turn out to be productive members of society in the nations we live in. Muslims need to respect the laws of the nation where they live as long as such laws don't repudiate the lessons ofIslam. Muslims living in the contemporary world ought to be sufficiently practical to receive a strategy of amicability and harmony beyond what many would consider possible. As indicated by Sheik Faysal Mawlawi, representative administrator of the European Council for Fatwa and Research, Muslims living in non-Muslim nations are to regard the images of those nations, for example, the national song of devotion, national banner, and so forth. This is a piece of what citizenship directs according to current traditions. †¦ Thus, going to bat for the national song of praise isn't a type of disallowed steadfastness. On the off chance that a Muslim is to change an off-base activity in a lion's share non-Muslim nation, let him do that through da'wah, shrewdness, and reasonable appeal. Simultaneously, he ought not comply with any standards that include rebellion to Allah. Note: The Holy Quran urges Muslims to ‘enjoin what is correct and restrict what is wrong’ and it portrays the Believers as â€Å"†¦the best of individuals, the individuals who urge what is correct and preclude what's going on, and who have confidence in Allah. [sura 3:110] . Dedication to a nation ought to never be a basic matter of ‘my nation right or wrong’. That’s essentially corrupt, exploitative and at last traitorous and un-energetic. The most steadfast thing a resident can do is to stand up when things are goin g the incorrect way. At the point when lawmakers wage out of line wars it is our obligation to stand up. We should be observers to reasonable managing. We should be simply, when it’s simple, yet in addition when it’s disagreeable and dangerous. We should consistently be reasonable and simply, even to our foes â€Å"O ye who accept! tand out immovably for Allah, as observers to reasonable managing, and let not the contempt of others towards you make you turn to wrong and leave from equity. Be only: that is close to Piety: and dread Allah. For Allah is very much familiar with all that you doâ€Å". Sura 5:8 al-Maa’ida. 0Allah orders equity. It’s impossible. It’s a commitment. Muslims are called upon to the most elevated of callings†¦ to follow in the strides of the Prophets, to be observers to reasonable managing, regardless of whether it be against our families and our own advantages our first faithfulness is to Allah, maker of the sky and th e earth. This implies maintaining reality and being dedicated to our inner voice. This should make us the most enthusiastic all things considered, not just visually impaired devotees of impulsive government officials. As Allah has stated: â€Å"Allah prohibits you not, as to the individuals who battle you not for (your) Faith nor drive you out of your homes, from managing benevolent and fairly with them: for Allah loveth the individuals who are just† [Sura 60:8, al-Mumtahina] Prophet Muhammad sws once announced that: The best jihad is to express an expression of truth in the court of a low ruler† Muslims are reminded to put wrong things directly with their hands, and in the event that they can't do that, they should stand in opposition to it, and on the off chance that they are too powerless to even think about doing in this way, at that point they should at any rate, detest the foul play in their souls. A Muslim is he from whose tongue and hand different Muslims are protected, a nd a genuine Believer is one in whom all of humankind has an asylum forever and property. † We are not permitted to sabotage the security or uprightness of the nations we live in. We should win the trust of our neighbors. We are obliged to remind our kindred residents, and our administrations, to be reliable on human rights issues, and to be fair with individuals living inside and outside our national fringes. Let us appeal to Allah and request His perfect Mercy and mediation. O Allah, help us to become commendable and esteemed residents of each land where Muslims live. Help us to win the regard and friendship of our neighbors, through our adab, our great direct and through our support of society which we render out of affection and appreciation to You.

The middle of the semester

The middle of the semester I took too many classes this semester. It was an accident. Usually five classes or four classes plus a UROP is a reasonable workload for me. Typically at that level, there are some stressful weeks, but generally I feel like I’m on top of my work and can keep everything under control. This semester I loaded up on project classes. All three of my technical classes have semester-long group projects. My French class is also an uncharacteristic amount of work. So what ended up looking like an average semester is turning out to be really hectic. I’ve felt pretty overwhelmed lately. I’ve had several weeks where I have deadline after deadline and it’s hard to keep up. Last week was really busy. It was the week before spring vacation and professors were trying to get to a stopping point before everyone headed out for the break. There were a lot of preliminary project deadlines. I gave a presentation for the Multimodal User Interfaces class where we had to lay out a detailed game plan for our final project. I had a presentation for my French class on an influential author and philosopher of the négritude movement in Africa. I had a preliminary report of 2500 words for our semester-long design project for Computer Systems due on Friday. I’m continually running experiments for my UROP to prepare for a conference I’m presenting at in May. I had two other projects that were pushed back because of a snow day we had a couple weeks ago: a French essay and an implementation of a working virtual machine for my dynamic language engineering class, and I would have been a stressed wreck if those deadlines hadn’t been postponed. The second part of the semester doesn’t look like it’s going to be any easier. In fact, I got some unexpected good news yesterday from my UROP supervisorâ€"I get to attend CHI (Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, an important human-computer interaction conference) at the end of April in Montreal! I’m super excited!!! But I’ll be missing three days of school and I’ll have to pre- and postpone project work to clear the time. In general, my philosophy is not to miss out on once-in-a-lifetime opportunities in order to do more work. So I’m making time to go, but it means that April will be pretty stressful. Over the course of my time at MIT, my relationship with work has definitely changed. I feel like this semester I’ve hit my limits in a new way. This was the first semester where I’ve felt like a load of mid-semester work impacted my mood. I’ve always been pretty good at balancing work and fun and at compartmentalizing the two. Now I feel like my school work is starting to negatively impact my social life. Even when I’m supposed to be enjoying myself, frequently I have work in the back of my mind. I feel so task-focused that I can’t enjoy the present. I’ve been snappy and impatient with my friends. A couple weeks ago, after making a big deadline, I was feeling pretty burnt out. I was at the same time lonely because I hadn’t really hung out with friends in a week and reclusive because I didn’t have the stamina to deal with people. I’m hitting the point where I have so much work I’m not enjoying myself any more, and that’s new for me. I’m sick of it. I don’t think this is something that’s unique to me. The middle of the semester is a perennially bad time for mental health at MIT. Stress starts setting in and people get more isolated as they dedicate more time to studying. I think I just haven’t thought about this much before because right when I started at MIT, the novelty and the excitement and the euphoria of being in such an incredible place surrounded by such talented people made me feel invincible and kind of inured me to feeing burnt out. Then I went through a period that was kind of rough but I cut back on classes a little and fortunately my academics didn’t suffer. Now I feel like I’m getting to the point where I’m finally getting used (after almost three years!) to just being an MIT studentâ€"where I feel like I’m in the groove of things but I’ve passed the high of being a new student, and I’m starting to learn what I need to do to make this experience work for me. And I’m realizing that at the equili brium, there is a limit to how much I can handle and still be happy. There is a real and very understandable temptation at MIT to take on more than you can chew. Part of it is that there are so many amazing opportunities present that you try to take advantage of them all. Another part is that there is definitely a culture here of overwork. Not sleeping enough/taking a zillion classes/being a Renaissance person who can handle a superhuman amount of commitments is glorified. And, for some people, it’s possibleâ€"there are incredibly talented people here that can handle six classes and a half dozen extracurriculars. But most people can’t, and its important to know your limits. I think sometimes the downside of overwork can be downplayed by students here, including me. Ultimately, it’s important to enjoy yourself, in order to stay motivated and to make life worth living. And it’s important to avoid burning out, because that can be really hard to recover from. I have a lot of things to look forward to this semester. I’m currently on spring break in Canada with my best friend and we’re having a great time (blog and pictures to come!!!). I’m going to the CHI conference in Montreal next month and the Vision Sciences Society conference in Florida in May to present the findings from my UROP. And I’m really excited to be spending the summer in Seattle, where I plan on sewing and kayaking every evening and going hiking and camping with friends on weekends. There are so many exciting things in my future that I’ll be able to keep myself motivated through the semester, even if it’s more stressful than it could be. And next semester, I’m definitely planning on taking it easy. I’ll take a lighter class load with more language classes and really focus on research. Post Tagged #mental health

The Major Characteristics Of A Culture - 1390 Words

China has the oldest, continuous, civilization in the world that dates more than four thousand years of existence, and has passed its culture through generations. Culture is a â€Å"dynamic social system,† containing the values, beliefs, behaviors, and norms of a â€Å"specific group, organization, or society†. (FM 3-24 COUNTERINSURGENCY, 2016). The five major characteristics that define a culture are learned, shared, based on symbols, integrated, and dynamic. The first is a characteristic in which the process of learning about one’s culture from childhood. Because we share our cultures with other people we are able to comprehend each other’s and predict how others will act. Symbols are things distinctive to the culture and can be anything from currency to landmarks. Integrated is being able to learn all parts of a culture to truly understand it. Dynamic is simply different cultures interacting so they can exchange ideas and symbols. Physical Geography and Weather Analysis China consist mostly of East Asian landmass, and it contains over 22,000 km (13,670 mi) bordering with 14 other countries. It is the fourth largest country in landmass with 9,596,690 sq km (3,705,303 sq mi). Almost 70% of the country is covered by mountains, hills, or plateaus. Most of the agricultural of China is located in eastern and southern part of the country. China is divided into 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 2 Special Administrative Regions. China can also be divided into 8 differentShow MoreRelatedMajor Characteristics Of A Philippine Culture1031 Words   |  5 PagesPhilippine Cultural Awareness Culture is the shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that is learned through a process of socialization. These shared patterns, identify the members of a culture group while also distinguishing those of another group. 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The Call Of The Wild By Jack London - 1396 Words

The Call of the Wild is a novel by Jack London, and is a very interesting fiction novel that contains elements of happiness, sadness, failure, and triumph(with a hint of anger). This book shows the strong bond between man and beast, and helps the reader understand the strong loves shared(and lost). This book can show how change affects someone, and how it can affect the people around them. This book has a lot of important morals, which can teach the reader patience, sorrow, and true compassion. The reader will never want to stop reading until they find out what is going to happen next. It shows a lot of action and triumph. The reader will feel excited whenever Buck wins, as well as a sense of joy. It is exhilarating to read and even more†¦show more content†¦The point of view is third person omniscient, as the narrator speaks of not only Buck’s feelings, but the feelings of a lot of the other characters. This makes the story more interesting by adding a sense of knowl edge about what might happen, but not knowing for sure. This allows the reader to see into Buck’s mind, and get his opinion along with the opinions of the other major characters. This point of view also gives the reader a feeling of knowledge, as of knowing what might be thought next. The point of view also helps with the story by making it easier to explain events, and what caused them. In The Call of the Wild there are many characters. Buck, the main character(or protagonist), changes the most. Buck is the protagonist because he is the main character, and he never gives up. He was once a dog that thought he was the king, even though he wasn’t very king-like. He was motivated by the fact that he had a rich owner, and he was one of the only outside-dwelling dogs. He was motivated by the thought of being the best and most powerful as a sled dog. Spitz, another character, helped steer Buck towards that goal. Spitz hated Buck, and was one of the main reason buck succeeded. As Spitz pushed him to the limit, Buck hardened in order to take on Spitz, and eventually win. Francois and Perrault were also a big part of Buck’s attitude. They made Buck work hard, and he expected respect in return. They also honed his muscles by working him hard, along with hardeningShow MoreRelatedJack London: The Call Of The Wild550 Words   |  2 Pages Jack London: The Call Of The Wild Well the main character is buck. He was born on a judge’s ranch in Mexico. He was the king of the ranch, everyone loved him. Them one day a gardener took him for a walk, and he was sold. He fought the man that bought him; he was stuffed in a cage. Buck is a huge half breed saint Bernard, and Scottish shepherd. He Is sent to Alaska and sold for a sled dog. He goes through several different owners. 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She represents greed and being spoiled. Mercedes enters the wilderness clueless to what toll it will take on her. â€Å"†Undreamed of!† cried Mercedes, throwing up her hands in dainty dismay† (73). This quote shows that she was expecting (and hoping) for a more pampered way of life out in the Klondike. Mercedes could also represent the unpreparedness of most of the people going to

The Insider Secrets of Ielts High Score Essay Samples Revealed

The Insider Secrets of Ielts High Score Essay Samples Revealed Ielts High Score Essay Samples: the Ultimate Convenience! If not you have to work on your grammar range, raise your vocabulary and read a good deal more to construct your command over the language. Furthermore, the paragraph is coherent and there's a wide selection of language. Within the next sentence try to place some examples drawn from regular life even if you're not asked to. A good example of studying abroad is provided, but it isn't clear why this instance is provided, or what is shows in regard to the topic sentence. Thus, the expression, marry for money looks appropriate, in some degree, at least. CONCLUSION In conclusion, distributing information totally free of charge can help in some specific facets but can also be damaging to society. If you don't, you aren't going to have the ability to move to the previous stage. For example, last year an act of terror occurred because some criminals had the abil ity to learn to make explosives utilizing free details on the web. If you don't plan you are more inclined to get lost halfway through your essay and the outcome is normally an extremely confused bit of writing that isn't simple to read. After the structure is correct, using the language is a little bit more advanced, and the thought procedure is thorough, obtaining a Band 8 or higher for an essay should not be an issue. A lot of people know they need to increase their writing, but don't have any idea how to do that. The academic writing isn't like your usual essay writing where it is possible to think while writing. The Fight Against Ielts High Score Essay Samples Thinking of good ideas is among the most difficult regions of the test for a number of people. There are several ecofriendly technological alternatives to what society employs today that are not as damaging for nature. So, by building a plan be sure to answer all the questions! Find somebody who will supply you w ith accurate and beneficial feedback on your work. The Ielts High Score Essay Samples Cover Up At least 150 words are required to fulfill the examiner and candidates should shell out a maximum of merely 20 minutes on this endeavor. These non-productive things waste an unbelievable quantity of time that could be better spent improving your likelihood of finding the score you require. My answer is The possibility of finding the score you want in 1 month is really unpredictable. Make certain you do not write less than this quantity or your band score may be decreased. The Do's and Don'ts of Ielts High Score Essay Samples Today, employers will nonetheless hire those who can't utilize computers and provide them computer training. From a personal viewpoint, computers can help young folks to learn more regarding the world. If you'd like more info about our courses, please feel free to test them out here. We recommend that you need to not do that! Each paragraph has a single pri mary idea. It begins with a new major point that is then explained. Be aware that even whether its note mentioned it's always preferable to give one. You will be able to take notes as you listen to it though. The Basic Principles of Ielts High Score Essay Samples That You Will be Able to Benefit From Beginning Today The following two sections will explain the format and requirements of every one of the writing tasks together with how they'll be scored. Folks need to be careful to underestimate the worth and power of knowledge. 1 thing I want to warn you about structures is that they're not a magic wand that can help you automatically get a greater score. In the event you aren't quick enough you must write and practice more and more keeping an eye on track. Top Ielts High Score Essay Samples Secrets The IELTS Writing tasks can be quite tough to master, especially since there are a wide range of them and every one of them have various criteria. Studying hard is excellent, b ut don't neglect to study smart. You are not prepared to acquire the IELTS Writing Task 2 score you have earned. Below you'll find whatever you need to attain a high score in IELTS Writing Task 2. Learn all the suggestions you need to understand to be able to ace TOEFL Writing! The Academic IELTS is vital for those wishing to pursue post-secondary education or expert registration in an English atmosphere. Grammar is among the four things you are going to be marked on in the Writing test. High school is a crucial time in the life span of young men and women. Possessing a group of folks attack a project provides several benefits. One needs true dedication, efforts and tons of time to study Success is dependent along the way you solve the tasks, the way that you write essays and time administration.

The Marriage of John and Elizabeth Proctor Essay Example For Students

The Marriage of John and Elizabeth Proctor Essay The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, is a study in the mass hysteria which led to the 1692 Salem witchcraft trials. Themes of the play include deceit, love, secrecy and paranoia. These attributes can be given to the play itself, but can also be given to certain characters and their relationships; these have been used by Miller to create tension throughout the play and have allowed him to totally capture the audience personally. Two of the key characters in the play are John and Elizabeth Proctor, a married couple with what seems to the majority of people in the play a flawless relationship, but is really one of suspicion, secrecy and fear. To begin with, John is an extremely complex character placed at the heart of the play. He has a strong sense of his morals and he will not suffer fools gladly he is the first to truthfully give his point of view. Unfortunately, John also has several personality traits which lead to his downfall and even his death. However, his honour and honesty at the end of the play transform him into something of a tragic hero. Johns most obvious weakness is his temptation his lust for Abigail and his committing of adultery, and his disregard and plain disrespect for his wife, Elizabeth. For most people in Salem, Johns actions would have been a great shock as he is a well respected pillar of the community; however, this does not permit his sins. In John Proctor, Miller has been able to convey an imperfect man who understands his flaws and sins whose name and pride are more important than his life. This could be seen as a strength, as John would rather have no life than a life with his name and children associated with the accusations of witchcraft and deceit; he dies for his name, which in my opinion, is an extremely courageous thing to do. However, some people might say that John ought to take humiliation for his sins, rather than accept the punishment of death, which comes for the issue of witchcraft rather than adultery. For me, John is a very likeable character despite him having a short temper, perhaps being a little impatient and quite cruel when pushed to do so i. e. to Mary Warren. He seems to momentarily treat people with little respect because of his pride. John is a good man, although I think he needs to treat people in a better fashion sometimes especially in light of what has happened or rather, what he has done. However, John does redeem much of his credibility towards the end of the play, after being accused of witchcraft. The catch is that the majority of people in Salem know that John didnt commit witchcraft, but to not condemn him would greatly question the court there is no justifiable reason for the hangings of several less respected members of the community and not John Proctor as they all stem from the same evidence produced by Abigail Williams, who cast a spell to kill Goody Proctor. Abigail is a jealous liar with terrible concept of morals she is willing to openly accuse and murder (indirectly) many innocent people in Salem, just for her supposed love of John. However, it is this love that torments Proctor and leads eventually to his death. Elizabeth Proctor Johns wife has more personality weaknesses, and although she does not sin she is a strict Puritan she does have many flaws. She can be unassertive, especially towards members of the community, for example, Mary Warren, whom she never stands up to or gives her opinion to. Perhaps this is to do with her insecurities as a person which I feel are partly caused by John Proctor since his affair with Abigail. Black Robe, by Brian Moore EssayHonestly, Elizabeth has had to cope with the fact that John lied, deceived and cheated on her, confessed himself as a liar, was unwilling to confess for his namesake, and lastly, was murdered: all indirectly for his affair with Abigail. Elizabeth did make great efforts to forgive John despite her beliefs, and went so far as to lie for him to save his life. She did not judge John, and remained loyal to him in spite of his events. Elizabeth refused to make up his mind for him: even though she would have rathered he lived than died. From all of the reasons listed, I cant help but sympathise with Elizabeth the most, although I understand the ideas of John being a tragic hero who died to save his familys name. The main reason as to why Arthur Miller placed this relationship at the centre of the play is because without it, none of the actions which followed would have taken place. As aforementioned, it is Abigail and Johns affair which eventually leads to his death. Imagine, if you will, a line of dominoes. The first domino is the affair, which when pushed, causes the next domino to fall, which causes the next, etc. If John and Elizabeth hadnt been married the affair would not have been an affair and Abigail would have had no reason to want Goody Proctor dead. Therefore, none of the people who hung would have hung, and no member of the court would have been engrossed in this witch hunt. The basis of the story is dependent on Elizabeth and John (as well as Abigail). Furthermore, I think such a relationship demonstrates and represents on a smaller scale just how the town was acting. Elizabeth is suspicious everybody was suspicious of eachother; John was tempted (by Abigail) just as the girls become tempted (by Abigail) to accuse the innocent people of Salem of being witches. Through John and Elizabeths marriage, bigotry becomes evident in the whole society of Salem. John rises above it on matters of principle and his doing this yields the strongest irony: the sinner is less criminal than his religious judgers. There are several bigots in the play including the likes of Danforth who, despite the knowledge that Abigail and her fellow accusers are in fact lying, continues to condemn innocent people of witchery and submits them to death. He condemns witches for lying however, he is a liar, and they are in fact not. He somehow believes that in order to create a powerful court, his actions are justified. Abigail is also a bigot obviously she tells the court that innocent people are witches and are simply denying it she calls them sinful and yet she goes against the 10 commandments. Proctor does this too he is against those who go against the 10 commandments and is willing to judge them, however, he has done so himself with Abigail. This links in with the idea that John and Elizabeths marriage has something to do with the other themes and issues of the play. The plays themes include paranoia, lying, fear, and deceit. All of these can also be considered as themes of John and Elizabeths marriage she is paranoid and fears that she will lose John, the people of Salem are paranoid over whether the people that they are in contact with are witches, and deeply fear being accused of being a witch as they will hang.

HARRIET TUBMAN Essay Research Paper free essay sample

HARRIET TUBMAN Essay, Research Paper Many slaves tried to get away from the South to the freedom that awaited them in the North. One adult female who made it to the North, nevertheless, repeatedly risked her cherished freedom and returned to the South to smuggle out 100s of slaves. To free themselves of this irritant in their sides, the slave proprietors offered a immense wages # 8211 ; 40 thousand dollars for her gaining control! But they neer captured Harriet Tubman. Harriet Tubman was born into bondage on a Maryland plantation in the 18 mid-twentiess. Hired out as a nanny at the age of seven, she was beaten every clip the babe cried. Finally, she ran off from the plantation, but she was captured and returned to it, merely to be treated worse than earlier. Although she was hardly five pess tall, Harriet Tubman was hired out to lade wood, split tracks, and do other sorts of tough physical work. We will write a custom essay sample on HARRIET TUBMAN Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then she worked with her male parent, Ben, a powerful adult male who was at place with nature and the land. Ben taught Harriet the art of endurance. Soon she could observe which berries were comestible and which were toxicant. She could walk through the wood without doing a sound. Harrie t Tubman was ready to apply her knowledge of the outdoors to reach her goal. When Harriet Tubman discovered that she was to be sold, she knew the time had come. She must escape. One night, with little more than the clothes she wore, she slipped off into the dark, traveling in shadows and resting in hiding places that she found along the way. Harriet Tubman finally was free, but she was not content. This selfless woman would not be satisfied until every slave was freed. She led out members of her own family, then anyone who had the courage to make the trip. Harriet risked her own life to help free others. After nineteen trips into the South, she had led hundreds of slaves to freedom. She became a legend of the Underground Railroad. But her life’s work had not yet ended. During the Civil War, the sick, hungry, and wounded fugitive slaves were housed on the islands off the coast of South Carolina. Harriet Tubman, of course, was there to help nurse them to health. She even serve d as a scout for the Union Army and joined Union soldiers on their raids. Having risked her life so many times, it was amazing that this brave woman lived to be over ninety.

30 tips to negotiate the salary you want

30 tips to negotiate the salary you want No matter who you are, no matter what you do as a job, there is one skill that will always (always!) come in handy: negotiation. Whether you’re a newbie just starting out on your career path or a seasoned professional, being able to negotiate salary or raises helps ensure that you’re getting the most out of your career. Before You StartBefore you even get in the room and start negotiating (or crack open your email), there are some tips you should follow first.1. Know your worth.The absolute baseline for any negotiation is knowing what you’re worth. This isn’t some existential exercise- this is knowing the dollar value of your professional skills and experience in the current market, in your current industry. Sites like Salary.com, Glassdoor, and PayScale provide valuable real-time information about what people in your position are making at different companies, in different regions, at different experience levels. Using that kind of data you can get a pret ty solid sense of what you’re worth in the employment marketplace.2. Keep your mindset realistic.Chances are, you’re not going to get everything you want. So before you even start it’s good to steel yourself for an outcome that may be a little less than you were picturing. After all, when you’re done you want to be able to enjoy what you did win here, rather than focus on what you lost.3. Don’t limit your research to salary.If you’re negotiating a job offer, make sure you know everything you can find out about your prospective new company. If their stock is tanking, or there’s a general sense of upheaval, you might not be able to negotiate all that much above an initial offer. If the company is flush and doing well, there might be greater leeway for negotiation.4. Get your plan together.This is not the time to wing it, no matter how confident you feel. Go into this with a specific plan for what exactly what you’re going to ask for, what information you’re going to use to support that ask, and what you’ll say when met with different responses.5. Look at the calendar.Believe it or not, studies have shown that you’re more likely to get a raise if you ask on a Thursday. Maybe it’s pre-weekend goodwill, or it’s that the Monday-related grumpiness has dissipated. Whatever it is, it’s a psychological advantage that could help you, without the other person realizing it.Getting StartedOkay, so you have your numbers in mind (and written down), and you have a realistic sense of where this negotiation can go. How do you kick off the next phase?6. Get pumped.What gets you awake and ready to act decisively and confidently? If that’s a #treatyoself latte, do it. If morning yoga or a run helps energize you and make you feel centered, go for the Zen. Basically, whatever helps you feel focused and confident, make sure you allow yourself time to do that before any negotiation. 7. Exude confidence.You know how baseball players have special walk-up music playing when they come up to bat? Find your walk-up song. Don’t blare it as you enter the room (that’s a bit too extra), but definitely have it in your head as you walk into the room with your head held high. Or if you’re negotiating remotely via email, have your power song(s) playing on repeat in the background.8. Rock your body (language).Body language is one of the most important factors in an in-person negotiation. Strong, confident posture and body language show that you’re comfortable advocating for yourself and aren’t likely to accept whatever they throw your way first. They also show that you’re engaged and approaching this in a calm, friendly-but-businesslike way. Make sure you’re not being too aggressive in your body language, though, because that can backfire as much as being too weak or nervous.9. Remember, you’re not here to make enemies.N egotiation is something done in good faith, assuming that both parties are trying to come to an agreement that works. If you go full-on aggro, you ruin that element of good faith. It’s not going to make your negotiation partner want to give you more- and it much more likely to have the opposite effect. And it’s crucial to remember that this is someone you’ll have to deal with at work after the negotiation is over, so don’t say or do anything you’d regret later.10. Start with the right questions.It can be tempting to jump in with â€Å"here’s what I want,† but this is your chance to get more info about the other party. You can start the conversation about asking about priorities and the other party’s goals for the negotiation. Sure, it’s small talk, but it can help you measure your next step.The Big NegotiationOnce you’re in it (either in the same room or locked in an email exchange), it’s important to keep up your confidence and your momentum.11. Move first.Be the first one to put out a number. There’s an old saying that you don’t want to be the one who blinks first, but that’s not really valid here. By putting your own highest number out first, you’re setting the bar for the conversation.12. Go a little higher than you want.Again, keep it realistic, but if you inflate your upper range a bit the other party will feel like they’re getting a â€Å"deal† when they talk you down from that initial number. Assuming the number is somewhat realistic based on your research, you likely won’t be laughed out of the negotiation room.13. Don’t talk about ranges.In your prep work, you came up with a range of numbers you’d accept. Keep that in your head (or in your notes in front of you), but don’t throw out a target range to the negotiator. Your negotiating partner will automatically zoom in on the lower end of the range, so itâ⠂¬â„¢s better to stick to specific numbers rather than ranges while you’re talking.14. Focus on value.Remember all that background research you did on your professional worth? Here’s where that comes into play. Use industry stats to support your number, and emphasize the qualities that make you a good deal for that price.15. Keep it professional.Don’t bring any personal motivations or justifications into it. This is about negotiating professional compensation. Your cat’s need for expensive liposuction surgery just doesn’t (and shouldn’t) register as a valid reason why you should get a raise or a higher starting salary.16. Keep asking questions.If your negotiating partner seems resistant to any of the requests or information you’re putting out, it’s okay to ask why they seem hesitant or why they are surprised/unhappy/unwilling to move in the direction you’re trying to move.17. Listen actively.It can be easy to focus on th e offers being made and ignore everything else but the numbers flying back and forth. Make sure you listen to everything the other person is saying and how they’re saying it.Counter-negotiatingThe whole point of this is haggling, right? So you shouldn’t be surprised if your opening offer is rejected. Here’s what to do next.18. Don’t fear the counteroffer.If your number is rejected or met with skepticism, you aren’t obligated to accept whatever they offer in return. Come up with a counteroffer that is as specific and realistic as the last number.19. Stall a little.Even if you know you’re likely to accept the counteroffer they make, don’t agree right away. Take some deliberation time as you review (or at least pretend to) their counteroffer. Feel free to throw in some thoughtful â€Å"hmm†s along the way.20. Consider taking it offline.Negotiations are often done in person or on the phone, but if you primarily correspond with your negotiating partner via email, use that medium. It gives you more flexibility on timing and can help you bluff a bit if you feel your confidence failing.21. Don’t make threats.People don’t respond well to ultimatums. They just don’t. So if your big nuclear option is â€Å"well, then I quit,† don’t use that as a negotiation tactic in the middle. It’s not likely to make the other person willing to hand over exactly what you want and can end up hurting your negotiation in the long run. Similarly, don’t use other job offers as bait in a negotiation- it can sound like a threat.22. Have non-money options in mind.If you suspect that salary negotiations aren’t going to go far, consider including benefits like flex time, a better title, or other workplace concessions as part of your counteroffer.Accepting (Or Walking Away)At a certain point, you’ll have budged as far as you’re willing to go, and so will have your negotiat ion partner. It’s time to start thinking about your negotiation exit strategy.23. Know your limit.Before you start, you should know what your dealbreaker point is. If it’s a new job, maybe that’s your current salary. If you’re trying for a raise, maybe that’s a 3% increase. Whatever your personal limit is, know it and stick to it.24. Accept graciously.If you’re on board with the negotiated salary, be a good winner. Don’t act begrudging, like you’re doing a favor by taking this offer. And don’t gloat if you ended up getting a better deal than you expected. Be a good winner.25. Don’t take it personally.Whatever happens, you shouldn’t take it as a personal slight that you’re not being offered top dollar. You have your priorities, but your negotiating partner has them as well. Those interests are not necessarily a dig at you or a suggestion that you’re not valuable.26. Have an exit plan if necessa ry.If you know that you want to leave if the negotiations don’t go a certain way, don’t stomp out of the room and quit in a huff. But do start preparing for a job search. The knowledge you have about your market value and the feedback you get during this negotiation can help you prepare for whatever professional opportunity comes next.27. Be firm about your limit.If you know you have a certain point that you’re not willing to drop below, stick to it. Try not to panic and take a subpar offer if it’s truly not going to work for you.28. Don’t drag it out.This can get particularly long if you’re doing it via email, but don’t let much time lapse between their offer(s) and your counteroffer(s). Radio silence for more than a day is not going to be met with much enthusiasm.29. Don’t get hung up on mistakes.Maybe you jumped too soon on an offer and regret it. But if you do find yourself making little mistakes along the way, don’t beat yourself up- make a note for next time.30. Live to negotiate another day.Regardless of the outcome, every negotiation becomes a useful tool for Future You. Maybe certain arguments weren’t met with the kind of response you were hoping to get. Maybe their starting offer was way lower than you expected and threw off your game. Whatever happens, you’re getting valuable tools for the next time you do this- and there will be a next time.

Japan Country risk analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Japan Country risk analysis - Essay Example Environmental cause is also not inherently integrated in the Japanese culture. Japan is a country of innovation and technology. National efforts to protect their environment are mostly government initiated and sustained. Efforts rarely come from the people. The process itself will call for the participation of people in creating the products, from design to manufacturing. This is the first apparel, accessories, furniture, and equipment company that will do that. Japanese are known for their unique sense of style but not everyone gets to see their designs in the market. This is the first business that will give the consumers a chance to become a designer and a creator of their product and see it out in the market with a brand attached to it. The business model is very similar to how a home business operates. The only difference is that GAAFE will do it on a larger scale. Any businessman can operate this business and start it on a smaller scale. There are also existing brands that uses recyclable materials as raw materials. This model is already being used but most of them are small businesses. Those with existing customer base can expand their business. Japan is one of the countries with high internet penetration rate. This gives every business a level playing field. The internet gives each business a way to reach their market just as strongly as big businesses can. The line between big brands and small brands are getting blurry. The internet gives every person the capacity and facility to be a business owner, business operator and a marketer. GAAFE operates on the Emerging Industry segment. Emerging industries are newly formed or re-formed industries that typically are created by technological innovation, newly emerging customer needs, or other economic or sociological changes1. They are the ones that are more open to new ideas. They take old ideas or old trends and puts a new twist like taking in old animated cartoon and using them to create

Professional Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Professional Project - Essay Example An example of a language learner is a Japanese student who migrates to China to do further studies in World history. He has limited knowledge in Chinese language, but finds that all lessons are taught in this language. Undertaking Chinese language lessons will enable him sharpen his linguistic skills and make the learning process much easier. He will also converse effectively with Chinese students and make meaningful social relationships with them. Importantly, he will be able to learn about the differences in Japanese and Chinese cultures and will have an opportunity to fit himself well into the new Chinese culture (Beckett & Haley, 2000). However, he is likely to encounter various kinds of barriers including; Cognitive load Cultural load Language load Learning load This paper examines these barriers in the context of the Japanese student, issues and difficulties in teaching and learning of Chinese language, and the context and strategies available for teachers to overcome these dif ficulties in facilitating effective learning. 2. Barriers to Learning Chinese that may be encountered by the Japanese Student As mentioned, one of the barriers that this student may encounter is cognitive load. This refers to the number of concepts contained in the Chinese text or lesson. As Meyer (2000) explains, the level of cognitive load experienced by a Chinese student is determined by his or her familiarity with the content of Chinese lessons, or with the concepts being taught. The Japanese learner has limited entry knowledge about Chinese language; he will have to be introduced to new, unfamiliar concepts. Additionally, he will have little basis on which to draw conclusions or interpret linguistic clues in order to make informed guesses about the meanings of the tutor’s instructions or text. In other words, the student is likely to experience heavy cognitive load in the learning process. Another barrier that he may encounter is cultural load. According to Meyer (2000) the relationship between language and a learner’s cultural background determines the amount of effort that is needed in the learning process. Usually, the meanings and uses of words are related to their cultural and linguistic settings and often, differ in different cultural settings. The amount of cultural knowledge that is needed for a language learner to understand the meanings and uses of words, which are not explicitly explained to the learner is called cultural load. For instance, the substance water is represented by different labels in China and Japan and also exists in different scenes and settings. Though it exists in both Japanese and in Chinese languages, it has no similar meaning across both languages (Meyer, 2000). Therefore, words may exist in both cultures, but are used in different circumstances and settings. The barrier here is that the Japanese learner is likely to derive meanings and uses of such words from Japanese language and culture, even though they h ave different meanings and uses in China. The Japanese learner is also likely to come across unfamiliar words in text during tutor’s instructions. These words may contain long trail of syllables, they may have cumbersome pronunciations, or the manner in which they may be strung together to form sentences and paragraphs may be

Analysis of the Harlem Renaissance

Analysis of the Harlem Renaissance The movement raised significant issues affecting the lives of African Americans through a variety of literature, art, music, drama, painting, sculpture, movies, and protests. The outburst of creativity among black writers of this period was the productof the many moods and circumstances of the time. Therefore, the Harlem Renaissance was more than a literary movement; it was anexciting cultural expression of racial experience which extendedinto every area of black life. The significance of this movement to African American literary art lies in the efforts of its writers to praise the legacy of African Americans and to use their unique culture as a means toward re-defining African American literary expression Harlem Renaissance was the era when African-Americans for the first time had a real reason to experience pride and rejoice in their identity. In Harlem they found something that was uniquely their own. African-American literature, art, music, and beliefs were respected, appreciated and recognized on a national level. African-Americans were first time regarded as intellectuals before Harlem renaissance Afro Americans were generally considered a stereotype from the outside. This stereotype was an individual servile, unqualified, unskillful and with little potential other than as a laborer. After many years of suffering through imprisonment and domination by the White man, African Americans began to come together to express their strong beliefs of racial pride and self-identity. This movement increased self confidence of Afro Americans and made them feel proud and happy. For the first time, all publishers and critics took Afro American literature seriously and Africans Americans started to work with white people. The Harlem Renaissance was a turning point in African American literature; it was no longer read mainly by black people, but started to be absorbed into the whole American culture. Due to all reasons mentioned above Harlem Renaissance stands as one of the most celebrated movements in African-American culture and American history. It is known as the golden period of African American art and literature. The purpose of the Harlem Renaissance was for African Americans to express their need for racial equality. Civil Rights activists such as W.E.B. Du Bois, who helped to establish the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), decided that instead of using direct political means to achieve their goals of racial equality, that they would employ artists and writers of their culture to achieve their goals. During the Harlem renaissance there was an outburst of artistic creation in all fields including visual arts, literature and poetry, music and dance that both represented and gave voice to the afro American thoughts. Even Newspapers and magazines such as The Messenger, Crisis, and Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life, were also highly important because they exposed the evils of discrimination. African Americans looked to these pieces of literature for leadership and direction. The main goal of the writers of the Harlem Renaissance was to show the Negro as a talented individual, worthy of the same respect given to white Americans. Writers such as Claude McKay and Langston Hughes not only changed the way Negros have been portrayed in theaters throughout history but also blazed the path for the future generations to follow. The Harlem Renaissance was a transitional time when poetry changed a state of African-Americans to outstanding heights. It was one of the most vital expressive vehicles used for the promotion and celebration of African American history, culture and political awareness. The presence of many lower and middle-class blacks in theNorthern ghettoes who could buy books and magazines and go totheaters and clubs provided the financial backing to support thecreative blacks who contributed to the Harlem Renaissance. One of the chief poets who emerged from the period was Langston Hughes. He was born in 1920 in Joplin, Missouri and spent most his youth in the American Midwest. He first came to New York in 1921 to attend Columbia University. A year later he shipped out as a salesman and cook’s helper on a tramp steamer to Africa and Europe. He lived and worked in Paris and Italy and then returned to the United States, where he took a job as a busboy in a Washington DC, hotel. There in 1925, he was discovered by the poet Vachel Lindsay, who praised Hughes’s poems and advised him to devote himself to literature. His first books, The Weary Blues (1926) and Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927) won poetry prizes and brought him wide acclaim. Unlike many of his peers who were turning inward for poetic expression. Hughes explored the expressive validity of black vernacular in urban and rural black lifestyle. His dynamic and insightful representation of African-Americans touches the souls of many. His poetry paints a picture of the complications faced by African-Americans with a mixture of music, culture, happiness and environmental struggles. Langston Hughes lived ina society that was completely dominated by White men. Heremembers the company of his grandmother, â€Å"She†¦held mein her lap and told†¦stories about people who wanted to makethe Negroes free†¦.† (Emanuel19). Thus, not only social atmospherebut his family experiences have also made him touse poetry as a weapon by which he could give an effectiveexpression to cultural and ethnic qualities of his black race inorder to shape a society. â€Å"He has asserted his voice of selfacceptance†(Berry 87). For the first time, there has been aman on the literary scene to glorify his â€Å"Blackness† and not tofeel ashamed of his being Black. Hughes is most famous for his poetry but he contributed to numerous forms of literature and nonfiction throughout his long career.His first novelNot Without Laughter appeared in 1930. Hughes had a wide range of talent. He was a successful humorist and a historian of the lives of blacks. He wrote proudly and sanguinely about the African American conditions. His most famous fictional character is Jesse B. Semple, nicknamed Simple, who uses humor to protest and satirize the existing injustices. Apart from poems and novels he also wrote short stories, children’s books, song lyrics and operas. He translated foreign writers and wrote numerous plays, three of which were produced on Broadway. Langston Hughes in his essay The Negro Artist and The Racial Mountain (1926), expressed the new rebellious mood of the Renaissance writers: Let the blare of Negro jazz bands and the bellowing voice of Bessie Smith singing Blues penetrate the closed ears of the colored near-intellectuals until they listen and perhaps understand. Let Paul Robeson singing Water Boy, and Rudolph Fisher writing about the streets of Harlem, and Jean Toomer holding the heart of Georgia in his hands, and Aaron Douglas drawing strange black fantasies cause the smug Negro middle class to turn from their white, respectable, ordinary books and papers to catch a glimmer of his own beauty.(Ervin 48) Much of his best writing was journalistic. In 1937 he served as a foreign correspondent covering the Spanish Civil war for the Baltimore,Afro American news –paper. His most popular works were news paper sketches written for the Chicago Defender in the 1940s .The sketches recounted the adventures opinions of an innocent downtrodden Negro, â€Å"Simple,† whose penetrating views of blacks and whites provided Hughes with the means for making broad satirical and critical commentary on society and government. Hughes was a worldly cosmopolite who lived an almost nomadic life. He traveled to Mexico, Cuba, and the Caribbean, to Africa, Western Europe, The SovietUnion, China and Japan. But he was most influenced by his American experience, by his black heritage, and by the vivid life of New York’s city and Harlem, with its blues and jazz music that so influenced the structure and rhythm of such poems as â€Å"The Weary Blues†. He was the first black American to support himself as a professional writer. In all, he produced more than sixty books. He was also one of the first American writers to receive extended and serious critical attention for realistic portrayals of black Americans. Through his poetry, fiction, and essays, he became one of the dominant voices speaking out for the significance of black culture at the core of life in the twentieth –century America. In the Twenty-first century his work still proclaims, â€Å"I, too, am America.† He created a new literary art form called jazz poetry.He was perhaps the most original of African American poets in the breadth and variety of his work and assuredly the most representative of African American writers. He believes in the ideals of liberty,equality and universal brotherhood. His creative oeuvrereflects that how he constantly struggled for the dignity andequal rights of African Americans. Claude McKay, from Jamaica, was another most influencing poet of the Harlem Renaissance. He was born on September 15, 1890 in, Clarendon Parish, Jamaica, and West Indies. Youngest of eleven children he was sent to live with his oldest brother at an early age so that he could be given the best education. McKay was an avid reader who began to write poetry at the age of ten. Much of his writings are a reflection of that shock he felt about American racism. With the publication of two volumes of poetry, Spring in New Hampshire (1920) and Harlem Shadows (1922), McKay emerged as the most militant voice of the Harlem Renaissance. His poetry gained a lasting admiration among African-Americans during the Harlem Renaissance and addressed social and political concerns. McKay wrote three novels: Home to Harlem (1928), a best-seller which won the Harmon Gold Award for Literature, Banjo (1929), and Banana Bottom (1933). He also authored a collection of short stories, Gingertown (1932), and two autobiographical books, A Long Way from Home (1937) and Harlem: Negro Metropolis (1940). His book of poetry, Harlem Shadows (1922) was among the first books published during the Harlem Renaissance. His book of collected poems, Selected Poems (1953), was published posthumously. Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen identified McKay as a chief inspiring force, even though he did not put pen to paper for modern verse. His poem â€Å"If We Must Die earned excellent remarks for him from fellow writers such as James Weldon Johnson and Walter White. Lines from his poem, If We Must Die, indicate the spirit of protest: If we must die, let it not be like hogs Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot, While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs, Making their mock at our accursed lot. If we must die, O let us nobly die, So that our precious blood may not be shed In vain; then even the monsters we defy Shall be constrained to honor us though dead!

Xmen Movie Essays -- Film Movies

Xmen movie I am critiquing the movie â€Å"X-men†. This movie is based on a comic book and on an animated series. Both the animated series and the comic book revolve around mutants. These mutants often look human, however many look quite different than any normal human and also their powers are quite extraordinary. This creates one problem when converting to movie form. Make-up gadgets and special effects must be used so that our reality where the film is made may accurately reflect the reality where the film is set. Also, the characters from the animated series and the comic books all have personalities and physical features that the actors in the film must try to match. This is a difficult thing to do. Not only must the actors physically look like the character concept but they must also be able to play the correct personality. The movie also must keep in context with the animated series and the books. The sources both share a timeline and general background knowledge and stories that the movie must conform with. When you add this onto the feat of making a movie that is aesthetically and engaging for audiences you have a very tall order. For the most part however, the movie was successful in many of these areas. The special effects were well done in this movie. Storm’s power over the elements is well displayed. I believe that it is one of the high points in the movie when we get to see storm use her powers. Cyclops’s eye beam was also well done special effect wise. However the head gear that they used, while close enough to the original, was very bulky. This hindered the actors acting capability. Actors do a lot of acting with their faces and facial features. Entire messages are sent with the eyes. This did create some problems for Cyclops in the movie. The headgear, while it was aesthetically pleasing, should have been reduced somewhat in size in order to better see the actor’s features. Rouge’s powers are well displayed as well. At this point in the timeline she has not yet gained her super strength or power of flight. So that is one less problem. She still however has the power of pulling other mutant’s powers from them. This tends to be a case of simply overlaying the special effects onto her from the original. However the only power that she really takes advantage of is wolverine’s healing. The special effects on this part seemed realist... ...e well. The casting was quite difficult also due to the fact that the sources portray the X-men as being larger than life. For instance the average human is six heads tall while the average X-men is eight. However the X-men did tend to dominate over the few humans they encountered, making up for the loss in dynamisms. Most of the movie kept in context with the sources. The back-stories of the characters that were explored were mostly in sync with the sources. The only area where this was truly lacking was an obvious marketing attempt. The younger X-men that were at the academy at this point in time actually should have been long gone at this point. Both Kitty Pryde and Iceman for example were X-men long before Wolverine or Rouge. However as it is portrayed, there is even so much as a teenage romance blossoming between Rouge and Iceman. This was obviously done for marketing purposes in wanting to include as many X-men in the movie as possible. However, if they decide to make a sequel they will have to address this problem or diverge further and further from the time line of the original source material. All in all I liked the movie though and I thought it was rather good.

Iphone Marketing strategy Essay

Since its launch, in 2007, and until the end of 2013, Apple sold 500 million iPhones. It’s an impressive number. in 2012 alone, Apple sold 120 million iPhones, in 2013 Apple sold 160 million iPhones. Without a doubt, the iPhone has become a ‘cult product’, a ‘must have’ device. Which are the secrets behind the iPhone astounding success? To understand the spectacular iPhone success, and the iPhone phenomenon, we need to start by analyzing the cellular telephone market in the years immediately before the launch of the first iPhone, And the situation inside Apple. Before the iPhone launch, infact, Apple was not a cellular telephone manufacturer, and had zero experience in cellular telephones marketing.  Its only expertise was in computer hardware, computer software, and in portable music devices (the iPod). In 2005-2006, the cellular telephone market was considered a mature and saturated market, with narrow margins, dominated by Nokia and Motorola. And by the Blackberry in the high end, especially in the business and corporate world, which were needing email writing, sending and receiving capability on their cellphone, with a suitable keyboard for texting messages. A mature and saturated market with a fiery competition, such as the cellphone market in 2005-2006, was allowing narrow margins, therefore was unanimously considered unappealing by financial and business analysts. When rumours came out, in 2005-2006, that Apple was in the process of developing a cellular telephone, financial and business analysts were at best ‘skeptical’.   To be true, the consensus among financial analysts was that the ‘Apple cellphone’ would have been a terrible flop. Some of them were privately saying that they were suspecting Apple executives had gone completely mad, to enter such a saturated and non-profitable market. Very few, among the business analysts, had the more objective attitude to just ‘wait and see’.  Then, the day came, and the iPhone was launched.  But Apple began with 3 huge, terrible mistakes. We expand on them onwards. When the iPhone was launched, in June 2007, it made an impact. It impressed. The touch user interface and the sleek and beautiful design by Jonathan Ive and his team made it a masterpiece of technology and design. The iPhone was decidedly a superior product.  had a host of pluses against the competition (Nokia, Motorola, Blackberry) It was a highly innovative product, a different product from the other cellphones on the market at the time. Moreover, it was significantly larger and bulkier than the other cellular telephones in the market, when the market trend, for years, had been to have smaller and smaller cellphones: the smaller cellphone you had, the cooler you were. The Apple iPhone went decidedly against the trend. Today, in 2013, with 500 million iPhones sold, and with Apple stock market capitalization at $500 billion, it is easy to affirm that the iPhone has been a game changer. It surely has. Ultimately, today we can affirm that the appearance of the iPhone on the market caused the death of the Blackberry, and the loss by Nokia and Motorola of their previously dominant position in the cellular telephone market. The reason is simple: The iPhone is a clearly superior product. Its touch control features, and its enticing user interface, made the iPhone become a ‘cult product’. But in 2005-2006, before it came out, things were different. And the perception was different when the iPhone first came out. No-one, in 2006, would have imagined that an ‘Apple cellphone’ would have sold 500 million units in 6 years.. No-one would have thought this even in June 2007, when it was launched. The first generation iPhone was launched – only in the US – on June 29, 2007. It was subsequently launched in three more markets – UK, Germany and France – 5 months later, in November 2007. In July 2008 the second generation iPhone, the iPhone 3G, was launched at the same time in the US, Canada, UK, Germany, France,Switzerland, Austria, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Mexico and Brasil. The third generation iPhone, the iPhone 3GS, was launched in June 2009. Each iPhone generation had more features that the previous generation, and had longer battery life, and rendered the previous generation iPhones obsolete. The fourth generation iPhone, the iPhone 4, was launched in June 2010. The iPhone 4S was launched in October 2011. The iPhone 5 was launched in September 2012. The iPhone 5C and 5S were launched in September 2013. Planned Obsolescence has been a conscious marketing strategy by Apple. Thus, any Apple costumers knows (or pretend not to know) that he buys a product that in 12 months will become old and obsolete. However, examining the sales data, this ‘planned obsolescence’ strategy paid off for Apple, But which were the 3 serious marketing strategy mistakes that Apple made when it launched the iPhone? The 3 Mistakes that Apple made when it launched the iPhone. Mistake #1. To purchase an iPhone, you had to sign a 24 months contract with AT&T. You had to ‘marry’ AT&T. And many potential costumers did not want this marriage. you were locked on a 24 months contract with AT&T. An expensive contract. In the end, if you were wanting to buy an iPhone, its real cost was more than 2000 dollars. Why forcing your costumers to sign a contract with a service provider? And why a single provider, not giving any other choice? Why not letting your costumers simply buy an iPhone, and let them free to arrange a contract as they please? Infact, there were numerous complaints by iPhone costumers and potential costumers, on this issue. Even, a widespread hacking practice took place, significantly called â€Å"jailbreak†: on several websites appeared step by step instructions on how to hack the iPhone software to let it operate with a different service provider. Infact, 3.3 million iPhones were sold in the US between June andl December 2007, but only 2 million contracts were signed with AT&T. Were did the remaining 1.3 million iPhones go? It has to be remarked that the iPhone jailbreak practice infurated Apple executives, who, instead of recognized their marketing strategy mistake, criminalized the jailbreaking behaviour, to the point of blackmailing costumers doing the jailbraking. Mistake #2. On June 29, 2007 the iPhone was launched in the US. It was put on sale only in the US, and in no other nation in the world. Only in November 2007, 5 months later, the iPhone was launched in a few other countries. To be precise, it was launched in just 3 other countries: UK, Germany and France. In each of these countries with the same silly formula that Apple used in the US, forcing the costumer to sign a 24 months contract with a service provider. and in each country with a different provider: O2 in the UK, T-Mobile in Germany, Orange in France. This was a bad marketing choice by Apple.  There were millions of potential costumers all around the world who were wanting to buy an iPhone, but couldn’t, because in their own country it was not on sale.  Many of them went to such length to ask to their friends in the US – or traveling to the US – to buy one for them. Finally, only on July 11, 2008, one full year after the initial launch in the US, the iPhone was put on sale in other countries, in Europe: Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Netherlands, Belgium;  and in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, Mexico, Brasil. It was already the 3rd generation iPhone, the iPhone 3G and 3GS. Why so late? Besides, it is interesting to verify the jam and confusion of different prices, terms and monthly fees charged by the service providers in the European countries: O2 in the UK, T-Mobile in Germany, Austria and Netherlands, Orange in France, Swisscom in Switzerland, Vodafone in Italy, Telia Sonera in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland. It was the perfect formula to confuse potential iPhone costumers and push them away. A self-hammering marketing strategy by Apple. In our opinion, this was a totally wrong marketing strategy by Apple. Infact, numbers do not lie: from July 2008 until the end of 2013, Apple sold a total of 500 million iPhones. From June 2007 until December 2007 – when the iPhone was available only in US – only 3.3 million iPhones had been sold. Mistake #3 – iPhone Pricing. On June 29, 2007, when the iPhone was launched in the US, its retail price was.$599. Just 3 months after, Apple reduce the iPhone price to $399 – a 33% rebate – . This was an unelegant way to betray and exploit the iPhone early adopters – Apple most faithful costumers. And infact, many of them complained with Apple. A smart and attentive company must not indulge in such serious mistakes, betraying their most faithful customer base. Apple had other 3 better options: Apple could have waited 1 year before reducing the price of the iPhone, or: Apple could have delayed the iPhone launch for 3 months, or: Apple could have set the iPhone retail price at $399, since the initial launch. Besides, in July 2008, the iPhone 3G was sold at $199, 66% less than the launch price of just one year earlier. This is not a serious pricing policy. Consideration. Each of these 3 mistakes constituted a bottleneck factor which confused costumers, and seriously hampered the iPhone sales potential in the first year and a half. However, in the following years Apple corrected and amended these mistakes, and things went smoothly and successfully for the company. Infact, from 2008 until 2013, Apple sold 500 million units. in 2012 alone, Apple sold 120 million iPhones, in 2013 Apple sold 120 million iPhones. The iPhone was also a precursor product of the iPad. The iPad, infact, has numerous features and technologies which derive from the iPhone, the main one being the touch control system and the user interface. The iPad, infact, is a sort of ‘big brother’ of the iPhone. The iPhone certainly has been the key product of the spectacular growth of Apple revenues – today at $156 billion in 1 year -, of Apple profits, and stock market capitalization – today at $500 billion, making Apple the #1 company in Wall St. See more at: http://www.vertygoteam.com/apple/iphone_marketing_strategy.php#sthash.YDqfyvTj.dpuf

The Morality Of Genetic Enhancement - 884 Words

Paper 2 Option A: Genetic Enhancement The morality of genetic enhancement (GE) differs from person to person. The stance Michael J. Sandel’s takes is that eugenics and GE has no morality. He states in his work, â€Å"The case against Perfection†, that manipulating ones genes makes one less human; since, humans are not perfect which is what makes one human and by designing a perfect person one is taking away their humanity. He thinks eugenics are morally problematic in the cases of abortion; in which the mother would be free to determine if she would like to abort the baby by looking at its genes for illnesses, physical appearance and sex, this would test and even change ones moral values. Sandel is opposed on the quest of perfection due to the fact that one is not looking at the big picture, human life is a precious gift. He argues that one’s faults and quirks are what makes one unique from the other seven billion people on earth. And if one takes away what makes one who they are and becomes the perfect person there will be no originality since many would want to also become perfect. Imagine how many parents would want their child to become the next Einstein or Shakespeare. The freedom to become one’s own person would be taken away. For example, a boy that was GE to love soccer and no other sport and a boy that gets to pursue whatever he chooses, the other boy never had the opportunity or liberty to choose what sport he would like he was programed to love soccer for the rest ofShow MoreRelated Genetic Enhancement of a Child’s Memory: A Search for a Private and Public Morality2626 Words   |  11 PagesGenetic Enhancement of a Child’s Memory: A Search for a Private and Public Morality ABSTRACT: Prospects of human genetic modification raise the question of genetic enhancement of memory. 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