Friday, January 3, 2020
The Morality Of Genetic Enhancement - 884 Words
Paper 2 Option A: Genetic Enhancement The morality of genetic enhancement (GE) differs from person to person. The stance Michael J. Sandelââ¬â¢s takes is that eugenics and GE has no morality. He states in his work, ââ¬Å"The case against Perfectionâ⬠, that manipulating ones genes makes one less human; since, humans are not perfect which is what makes one human and by designing a perfect person one is taking away their humanity. He thinks eugenics are morally problematic in the cases of abortion; in which the mother would be free to determine if she would like to abort the baby by looking at its genes for illnesses, physical appearance and sex, this would test and even change ones moral values. Sandel is opposed on the quest of perfection due to the fact that one is not looking at the big picture, human life is a precious gift. He argues that oneââ¬â¢s faults and quirks are what makes one unique from the other seven billion people on earth. And if one takes away what makes one who they are and becomes the perfect person there will be no originality since many would want to also become perfect. Imagine how many parents would want their child to become the next Einstein or Shakespeare. The freedom to become oneââ¬â¢s own person would be taken away. For example, a boy that was GE to love soccer and no other sport and a boy that gets to pursue whatever he chooses, the other boy never had the opportunity or liberty to choose what sport he would like he was programed to love soccer for the rest ofShow MoreRelated Genetic Enhancement of a Childââ¬â¢s Memory: A Search for a Private and Public Morality2626 Words à |à 11 PagesGenetic Enhancement of a Childââ¬â¢s Memory: A Search for a Private and Public Morality ABSTRACT: Prospects of human genetic modification raise the question of genetic enhancement of memory. A moral framework that takes into account the tension between the roles of parent and citizen on the question of genetically enhancing a childââ¬â¢s memory is presented. Weaknesses of both moral liberalism and moral communitarianism are addressed: a tyranny of a powerful minority of liberalism, while a tyranny ofRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism1202 Words à |à 5 Pagesargument against genetic enhancement for personal gain, I contend that the philosophy of John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism can be used to show that society should will that genetic enhancement be morally acceptable if the adverse cognitive or emotional effects are outweighed by the benefits. Glannon argues that gene enhancement is morally objectionable because ââ¬Å"there would be the unacceptable social cost of some people suffering from adverse cognitive or emotional effects of the enhancement.â⠬ Under UtilitarianismRead MoreThe Case Against Perfection by Michael Sandel983 Words à |à 4 PagesPerfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering, in which he explains unethical implications biotechnology has and may have in the near future regarding genetic engineering. The ethics behind genetic engineering have been discussed and argued for years now. Some arguing points often include competitive advantages, playing God, and the polarization of society, but Sandel takes a different approach in explaining societyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"uneaseâ⬠with the morality of genetic engineering. Broadcasted throughRead MoreIs It Morally Wrong?983 Words à |à 4 PagesGenetic enhancements have been an interesting topic of discussion between people who think it is ethically permissible and others, who think it is morally wrong. One of the most discussed arguments states that it is morally wrong for parents to genetically enhance their child because it takes away the great value of a yet unborn child life. In order to prove it is true, it is useful to explore some facts that serve as an evidence for the argument s conclusion. Let s start from thinking of the personRead MorePre Screening For Disabilities And Genetic Enhancement946 Words à |à 4 Pagesfor disa bilities and genetic enhancement are vital factors in the decision to place restrictions for selective genetic abortion. All human life should be of equal worth, supporting the ideal that life-and-death decisions for seriously compromised newborns should not be based on the quality of life (CITE 3). Screening for genetic diseases through the use of in vitro fertilization, or IVF, limits and excludes those with disabilities from our society, exposing limits on morality. These include transgressionRead MoreThe Case Against Perfection By Michael J. Sandel1358 Words à |à 6 Pagesrevolution that leads to the most controversial idea; genetic engineering of humans. When science technology grows exponentially faster than moral understanding, therein lies the argument between these two aspects. One can argue that genetic engineering is some sort of vast achievement in technology especially in this modern era whereby people live in full of access. However, if we look closely at the impact of this technology towards human beings, genetic engineering has many flaws and ramifications thatRead MoreThe Violation Of Reproductive Freedom1210 Words à |à 5 Pagesbenefit their children and give them genetics that the parents personally find to be advantageous. However, this option would only be made available to those fortunate enough to have finances that would support this (Goering, 2014). Increased economic disparity is an apparent side effect. The wealthy already reap the benefits of their financial advantages. According to some arguments, if scientific advances allow them to give their offspring genetic enhancementsââ¬âsuch as increased intelligence, muscularRead MoreThe Ethics Of Genetic Engineering1639 Words à |à 7 PagesGenetic engineering has to do with manipulating organisms and DNA to create body characteristics. The practice of genetic DNA has shown an increasing amount over the past years. The process of genetic enhancement involves manipulating organisms by using biotechnologies. The technique is by removing a DNA from one life form and transferring it to another set of traits or organism. Certain barriers are conquered, and the procedure involves changing a form of cells, resulting from an improvement orRead MoreThe Threat Of Human Nature1167 Words à |à 5 PagesThere is no pain, love, sadness, have morality and experience the truly important values that are associated with being human. There has also b een an elimination of all races, and are placed into separate castes that are very distant from each other. Francis Fukuyama aims to argue that the predictions made by Huxley are accurate. Fukuyama believes that the greatest threat to human nature is the advancement of contemporary biotechnology that will alter human behaviour that will bring us to a posthumanRead MoreBehavior Regulations Such As Parenting Socialization, And Education1405 Words à |à 6 Pagescan all be seen as forms of human enhancement in accordance to Harris. Harris makes the an important point in asking what moral enhancement has to do with ethical knowledge, if there is a thing as technological expertise and how all of these things relate to ethics and morality? It is very hard to determine what being good means. Harris also brings up a point mentioned previously by Persson and Savulescu, and mentions that one of the founders of moral enhancement have argued that will leave the person
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